Type 2 Diabetes

What Is Type 2 Diabetes?

Managing your blood sugar is one of the most important things you can do to support your health, and achieve weight loss, if that is one of your goals.

When you eat high sugar foods or processed carbohydrates (also referred to as high Glycemic Index or high Glycemic Load foods), the body breaks down the carbohydrates in those foods (or beverages) and turns it into glucose. High levels of sugar in the blood (blood glucose) are dangerous, and so your body responds by triggering the pancreas to release insulin to remove this sugar safely out of the blood and store it in the cells. 

Type 2 Diabetes is a serious condition where the insulin your pancreas makes can’t work properly, or your pancreas can’t make enough insulin. It is considered a metabolic disease that accounts for 90-95% of cases of diabetes, and is often associated with obesity. 

Our team of Diabetes nutritionists and Diabetes dietitians can help to support you in managing your Type 2 Diabetes using dietary and lifestyle modifications, personalised to you and your needs. 

Characteristics of Type 2 Diabetes:

  1. High Blood Glucose Levels – When testing blood glucose levels, it is important that both fasting blood glucose as well as post-meal blood glucose levels are assessed. This is because, some people with Type 2 Diabetes have normal fasting blood glucose levels, but once they consume a meal, their blood glucose does not return to normal levels quite as fast as expected.
  2. Insulin Resistance – In Type 2 Diabetes, cells become less responsive to the action of insulin, leading to raised blood glucose levels.

Type 2 Diabetes is a condition which develops if your body is no longer responding effectively to its own insulin, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. The good news is that it can be managed and even reversed. 

Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes include:

  • Obesity
  • Lack of exercise and sedentary way of life
  • Eating a Western Diet
  • High blood pressure
  • Gestational diabetes
  • Family history
  • Aging

Signs & Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes are similar to Type 1 Diabetes. However, in Type 2 Diabetes, symptoms may be milder initially, and become progressively worse over time. They include:

  • Feeling thirsty
  • Frequent urination
  • Fatigue
  • Blurred vision
  • Slow healing of cuts

Type 2 Diabetes is a debilitating condition. The chronic high blood glucose levels results in various complications including, but not limited to:

  • Heart disease and stroke
  • Nerve damage
  • Diabetic retinopathy (retina or eye become damages)
  • Kidney disease
  • Foot ulcers
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Miscarriage and still-birth

Type 2 Diabetes Treatment & Diabetes Management

Our team of Diabetes specialists can explore many opportunities to manage diabetes using diet and lifestyle interventions.

Diabetes management can be an individual approach, as your health history, current health, diet and lifestyle all contribute to how your body is responding.

Here are some examples of areas that our Diabetes specialists can explore with you to improve your symptoms, and help you feel better. 

  1. Weight Management & Diabetes: One of the most important contributing factors to Type 2 Diabetes is obesity. For every 1 Kg increase in weight, the risk of diabetes increases by 4.5-9%. Therefore, one key strategy for prevention and management of Type 2 Diabetes is obesity management. Exercise can help reduce the risk of Type 2 Diabetes through contributing to weight loss as part of a weight management plan, and helping with the management of blood glucose levels by increasing the sensitivity of cells to insulin.
  2. Weight Management & Diabetes: One of the most important contributing factors to Type 2 Diabetes is obesity. For every 1 Kg increase in weight, the risk of diabetes increases by 4.5-9%. Therefore, one key strategy for prevention and management of Type 2 Diabetes is obesity management. Exercise can help reduce the risk of Type 2 Diabetes through contributing to weight loss as part of a weight management plan, and helping with the management of blood glucose levels by increasing the sensitivity of cells to insulin.
  3. Your stress response: how much stress you are experiencing, and how your body responds to it can be an unexpected, but critical factor when managing Diabetes. Experiencing stress, whether that be physical or psychological, can increase your glucose and contribute to a reduction of insulin sensitivity. We may implement different strategies to minimise stress in your life, explore how nutritional interventions can support your stress response, and explain how you can improve vagal tone in the body.
  4. Targeted Supplement Protocols: Everyone is different, and sometimes it can be difficult for you to meet your nutritional needs through diet alone. This can be due to food preferences, absorption issues, nutrient status of the foods we eat or for other reasons. As part of your Diabetes treatment our team of Diabetes specialists can offer targeted supplements to support your health goals and to meet your nutritional requirements. Some of the supplements that our team may look to introduce include chromium and Inositol to support blood glucose balance. All recommendations will be checked against your medications to ensure they are safe for you to take. 

FUNCTIONAL TESTING FOR DIABETES

To further support your Type 2 Diabetes treatment, regular testing can help to monitor and track your progress. This helps out practitioners to adapt and personalise your nutrition protocol depending on your results.  

HOW CAN TESTING HELP MY DIABETES MANAGEMENT?

It is important to regularly monitor your blood glucose and HbA1c, particularly if taking medication while beginning nutritional and lifestyle interventions. 

Tracking your blood sugar levels helps to see how effective your personalised Diabetes treatment is. It is also essential to review in tandem with your medication to ensure that your blood sugar levels don’t go too low, and ensure that medication is reviewed regularly with your GP. 

What Can You Test For?

There are two main markers to test for Diabetes:

  • HbA1c 
  • Fasting blood glucose 

What Sample Do You Need? 

For the most in-depth analysis of your health the best sample is a blood test. However, some markers such as HbA1c, can also be done at home using a finger-prick blood test.

BOOK A CALL WITH OUR FRIENDLY ASSESSMENT TEAM

Please check Our Fees page before booking a call.

Choose a day and time that works for you.

Tell us what is going on for you.

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FAQs

Everyone is different, and the number of consultations can depend on the length of time you have had symptoms, how motivated you are for change, and how regularly you want your sessions. On average we recommend an initial consultation and 2 to 3 follow-up sessions over a 3 month period. Many of our clients choose one of our Online Health Packages.

Definitely not! Functional testing is an additional option for a more detailed assessment of your current health status. We can still support you and create a personalised nutrition and lifestyle plan for you based on our in-depth health assessments, presenting symptoms and health goals. 

Our prices vary depending on which practitioner you see and the length of the consultation. We like to be transparent about our fees, and you can take a look here.

Our London Diabetes centre is based at the King Edward VII Hospital, however most of our practitioners work remotely. This means we can support you wherever you are in the world! 

NEXT STEPS

If you resonate with any of these symptoms and would like some support, please book a complimentary call with our friendly assessment team. 

They will talk through your health goals and symptoms, and recommend one of our nutrition team that specialises in balancing hormones.

WHAT OUR CLIENTS SAY

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Here are some real testimonials from clients, with names and identifying information removed.

Results may vary for different clients we see. We hope this gives you a sense of who we are as a team, and organisation.